Potter’s Bibliography

The  Bibliography by A.G. Potter is without question an important tool for the bibliographer, the collector or the scholar when it comes to ‘rubáiyát’ and related matters. And for a long time it has been the only one in terms of scope and coverage as it lists more than 580 editions in English and foreign languages, up till the year 1929. These are dealt with in the main section of the book, Part I and II. Works pertaining to the ‘rubáiyát’ such as books and articles, verses, parodies and manuscripts are treated in Part III and IV. Appended is an Index to Translators and Editions and as the Index-title suggests, it only indexes Part I and II.

Potter’s Index however is very basic. It does not reflect editors or contributors (of introductions, forewords, epilogues and the like) and the entries don’t tell whether it is a translator, publisher or artist.

This page intends to remedy most of these shortcomings.

There are separate indices on Translators, Artists, Editors, Contributors, Publishers and Art forms. Publishers of reprints, mentioned by Potter in the collations, are listed and indexed as well.

Authors of prefaces, forewords, epilogues, introductions etc. are treated as ‘Contributors’. Not included are authors of dedications, (laudatory) poems etc. Decorators, illuminators, illustrators are all listed under ‘Artists’ in the filter drop-down menus.

Editions indicated as Version 5 in the Version column are selections and miscellaneous.

Click on a number in the Potter column or on the title for details.

Work still in progress …

All editions1st version2nd version3rd version4th versionVariousOther English Foreign languagesEditions

All editions and translations – Chapter I-X: nos. 1-586

Editions of FitzGerald’s First Version

Editions of  FitzGerald’s Second Version

Editions of FitzGerald’s Third Version

Editions of FitzGerald’s Fourth and Fifth Version

Most reprints of the so-called Fourth Version follow the revised text which constitutes the Fifth Version [Potter]

Other editions of FitzGerald’s translations: selections and miscellaneous

Versions in English other than FitzGerald’s

Versions in foreign languages, oriental and bilingual versions

Names of editions and Potter number

EditionPotter no.
First edition1
Ashley Library Edition2
MacDougall Edition3
Vale Press Edition4
Astolat Press Edition5
De La More Press Edition6
H.W. Bell Edition7
Ballantyne Press Edition8
Flowers of Parnassus Edition9
Pallas Series Edition10
De La More Press Edition11
Carillon Series Edition12
De La More Press Edition13
Simple Life Series Edition, No. 314
Althorp Series Edition, No. 115
Broadway Booklets Edition16
Roses of Parnassus Edition17
Waistcoat Pocket Classics Edition18
Best Poetry Edition19
Universal Library Edition20
"Methuen's Miniature" Edition21
"Smaller Classics" Edition22
Photogravure Series Edition23
Bryce Miniature Edition24
Simpkin Marshall Edition25
Simpkin Marshall Penny Edition26
Macmillan Reprint Edition27
Persian Poets Edition No. 128
Essex House Press Edition29
Bookman Edition30
Langham Booklets Edition31
Chapman & Hall Edition32
Brangwyn Edition33
Museum Edition34
De La More Booklets Edition35
Favourite Classics Edition36
Bower Edition37
Queens Quarto's Edition38
Rose Edition39
Laurel Wreath Series Edition40
Heath Robinson Edition41
Nimmo Edition42
Golden Treasury Edition43
Envelope Books Edition44
Mayle Edition45
Cassell Edition46
Kings Treasury Edition47
Arts and Crafts Edition48
Miniature Series Edition49
Miniatures Edition50
De La More Press Edition51
Sesame Booklets Edition, No. 652
Rivière Edition53
Rivière Miniature Edition54
FitzGerald Centenary Edition55
Centenary Souvenir Edition56
Moment Series Edition57
Astolat Reprints Edition58
"Gem Booklets" Edition59
Ouseley Edition60
Watergate Booklets Edition61
Private Edition62
Maclaren Edition63
English Parnassus Edition64
Calendar Edition65
Presentation Edition66
London Booklets Edition67
Nicholson Edition68
Pogany Edition69
Christmas Booklets Edition70
Gem Booklets Edition71
Private Edition72
Silver Echo Booklets Edition73
Easton Edition74
Tagore Edition75
Lefeaux Edition76
Alice Ross Edition77
Foulis Books Edition78
Foulis Books Edition79
Foulis Edition80
Sangorski & Sutcliffe Edition81
Poets Series Edition82
Arden Books Edition83
Selfridge Edition84
Small Photogravure Edition85
Ward Lock Edition86
Calendar Edition87
Unwin Venetian Edition88
Little Golden Books Edition89
Camel-Rider Edition90
Novelty Edition91
Gravure Series Edition92
Eardley-Wilmot Edition93
Riccardi Press Edition94
Calendar Edition95
Friendship Booklets Edition96
Rose Garden Edition97
Persian Poets Series Edition98
René Bull Edition99
Pogány Edition100
Sullivan Edition101
Private Edition102
Private Edition103
Sett Edition104
Landor Classics Edition105
Poets Realm Booklets Edition106
Lithograph Edition107
Gay and Bird Edition108
Jarrold's Miniature Classics Edition109
Mayle Edition110
Haversack Edition111
Pogany Edition112
Foulis Edition113
St. George Edition114
Tagore Edition115
Balfour Edition116
Palmer Edition117
Fish Edition118
Hope Weston Edition119
Priory Press Booklets Edition120
C.W. Daniel Edition121
Collins' Miniature Edition122
Shakespeare Head Quartos Edition123
Noel Douglas Replicas Edition124
Basil Blackwell Edition125
Mayflower Edition126
"Little Blue Books" Edition127
Rivière Edition128
Second Edition129
Macmillan Reprint Edition130
Dulac Edition131
Sanctuary Booklets Edition132
Fifth Leatham Edition133
Sixth Leatham Edition134
Eighth Leatham Edition135
Staple Inn Series Edition136
Third Edition137
Quilter Edition138
Cyclostyle Edition139
Macmillan Reprint Edition140
Fourth edition141
Batson and Ross Edition142
Macmillan Reprint Edition143
First Leatham Edition144
Second Leatham Edition145
Third Leatham Edition146
Fourth Leatham Edition147
Broadbent Miniatures Edition148
"Gem Series" Edition149
Jay edition150
Ashendene Press Edition151
Memorial Edition152
Fifth Edition153
Golden Treasury Edition154
Four Text Edition155
Definitive Edition156
Jarvis Illustrated Edition157
Omar Series Edition158
Dulac Edition159
Drane Edition160
Evans Variorum Edition161
Adelphi Edition162
Holerth Library Edition163
Augustan Books Edition164
Everyman's Library Edition165
Madras Edition166
Sewell Bijou Edition167
Sewell Gem Edition168
Venetian Edition169
Nugget booklets Edition170
Stone's Printshop Edition171
Partridge Press Edition172
Tauchnitz Edition173
Lotus Edition174
Munich Prints Edition175
Life's Echoes Edition176
Pallamanna Edition177
New Orleans Edition178
Alger Edition179
Tributes Edition180
Osborne Press Edition181
Bijou Edition182
Rosemary Press Edition183
Book News Monthly Edition184
Golden Books Edition185
Rosemary Press Edition186
Carolon Edition187
Hayes Edition188
Caxton Brochures Edition189
Centenary Facsimile Edition190
Centennial Facsimile Edition191
Miniature "Bookman" Edition192
Hays Xmas Greeting Edition193
The Newton & Cartwright Edition194
The Appeal's Pocket Series Edition195
A Calendar for 1921 Edition196
World's Library Edition197
Columbus Edition198
Philosopher Press Edition199
Red Line Edition200
Vedder Edition201
Vedder Phototype Edition202
Vedder Popular Edition203
Vedder Text Edition204
Reader's Library Edition205
Altemus Classics Edition206
The Vade Mecum Edition207
Picayune Edition208
Collection of Masterpieces Edition209
Vedder Reprint Edition210
Grolier Club Edition211
Dodge Edition212
Bradley Edition213
World's Best Literature Edition214
Elite Edition215
Critic Edition216
Truth Seeker Library Edition217
Critic Pamphlet Edition218
Pencil Notes Edition219
Dodge Edition220
Fenno Edition221
Jordan Marsh & Co Edition222
Roycroft Edition223
Roycroft Edition224
Roycroft Edition225
Roycroft Edition226
Roycroft Edition227
Roycroft Edition228
Roycroft Edition229
Roycroft Edition230
Roycroft Edition231
Roycroft Edition232
Mansfield-Wessels Edition233
Mansfield-Wessels Edition234
Brentano Edition235
Grosset Pamphlet Edition236
World's Classics Edition237
Naishapur Edition238
Bankside Press Edition239
Lundborg Edition240
Meigs Edition241
Grosset Edition242
Remarque Edition243
Renaissance Series Edition244
Rand McNally Edition245
Mershon Edition246
Youths Edition247
Donohue Edition248
Saint Dunstan Edition249
New Amsterdam Edition250
Ross Turner Edition251
Sufi Edition252
Wieners Edition253
Laurentian Press Edition254
Bradley Edition255
Book Lover Edition256
Dodge Classics Edition257
Oriental Edition258
Cadogan Booklets Edition259
Vest Pocket Gems Edition260
Green Book Series Edition261
Rubric Series Edition262
Fenno Edition263
Mansfield-Wessels Edition264
Little Masterpieces Edition265
Finesse Edition266
Petite Edition267
The McClurg & Co. Edition268
Wayside Series Edition269
The U.S.A. Leatham Edition270
St. Louis Miniature Edition271
Hall Edition272
Home Book Edition273
Coloured Oriental Edition274
Carteret Edition275
Seal Calendar Edition276
Rosemary Press Miniature Edition277
Lumifar Edition278
Barse Edition279
Harper Edition280
Ten Cent Pocket Series Edition281
Empire Edition282
Gold Medal Library Edition283
Bibelot Series Edition284
Old World Series Edition285
Old World Series Edition286
Vest Pocket Series Edition287
Privately Printed Edition288
Photo-lithographic Edition289
De Vinne Press Edition290
Saint Paul Edition291
Crowell Edition292
Crowell Edition293
Crowell Edition294
Complete Edition295
Floral Edition296
New Trinity Edition297
Marion Press Edition298
Lark Classics Edition299
Munro's Edition300
Merrymount Press Edition301
Trinity Edition302
Riverside Press Edition303
Ariel Booklets Edition304
Rittenhouse Editions305
Variorum and Definitive Edition306
Little, Brown Edition307
Vest Pocket Series Edition308
Century Thumbnail Edition309
The Dodd, Mead & Co. Edition310
Anonymous Edition311
Heron-Allen Edition312
Arnot Edition313
Axon Edition314
Blanden Edition315
Cadell Edition316
Cooper Edition317
Costello Edition318
Cowell Edition319
Curtis Edition320
Cutter Edition321
Dooman Edition322
Dufferin Edition323
Dyson Edition324
Emerson Edition325
Featherston Edition326
Garner Edition327
Garner Edition328
Gordon Edition329
Guiterman Edition330
Ha'nish Edition331
Johnson Edition332
Johnson Edition333
Johnson Edition334
Johnson Edition335
Sir Wm. Jones Edition336
Khandalewalla Edition337
Keene Edition338
Kerney Edition339
Joyce Kilmer Edition340
Andrew Lang Edition341
Le Gallienne Edition342
Le Gallienne Edition343
Le Gallienne Editions344
Le Gallienne Edition345
T.C. Lewis Edition346
Lister Edition347
McCarthy Edition348
McCarthy Edition349
McCarthy Edition350
McCarthy Edition351
Napier Martin Edition352
Marvin Edition353
Milner Edition354
Murphy Edition355
Nicholson Edition356
Norton Edition357
Pallen Edition358
Palmer Edition359
Payne Edition360
Pickering Edition361
Pollen Edition362
Pollen Edition363
York Powell Editions364
Tinsley Pratt Edition365
Roe Edition366
Roe Edition367
Rogers Edition368
Saklatwalla Edition369
Saklatwalla Edition370
Scott Edition371
Shrubsole Edition372
Siller Edition373
Simpson Edition374
William Stigand Edition375
Whitley Stokes Edition376
Talbot Edition377
Thompson Edition378
Topakyau Edition379
Tute Edition380
Tute Edition381
Varesi Edition382
Weir Edition383
Whinfield Edition384
Whinfield Edition385
Whitney Edition386
Whittaker & Lowenberg Edition387
Talcott Williams Edition388
Whymat Edition389
Wright Edition390

Potter 389: The Whymat (sic) edition

Many items listed in Potter’s Bibliography have been online available for quite some years now. Most of these titles can be found and downloaded on the Archive.org website, in a variety of formats such as ePub, PDF, or Full text etcetera. Here we find the common and popular editions of the Rubáiyát, but also a considerable number of the more inconspicuous ones. One exeample that I came across recently is Potter’s number 389. It is listed as follows:

The twelve issues of volume 3 (1915) of the Islamic Review are all available at Archive.org, and in issue 4 (April) we find Potter’s reference on  pages 194-195. First thing we notice is Potter’s misspelling of the name: Whymat in stead of Whymant. The full title of the section is

There are two verses from Jalal-Ud-Din Rumi, one from Sadi-Al-Shirazi and two from Omar Khayyam.

This section is followed by an article by Whymant, titled ‘The Philosophy of Yesterday’, quoting one quatrain from FitzGerald’s translation (“Come, fill the Cup …”)

As Potter mentions there are seven quatrains from the Ouseley and Calcutta MSS., in the October issue of the same year, in an article titled: ‘The Mysticism of the Ruba’iyat of Omar Khayyam’. It is a response to an article by C.E.H. Wann in the September issue, which itself is a reponse to an earlier article by Whymant, titled ‘The Psychology of the Persian (Mystic) Philosophers’, in the July issue. The discussion is about the question whether Omar was a Muslim, as Whymant argued.

As all these articles (see the hyperlinks below) are online available, the reader may decide for himself whose arguments hold ground. My intention is to merely draw attention to the quatrains and to give the complete text of the nine quatrains. It should be noted that for the first two quatrains no source is given, neither have I been able to trace a corresponding source in my quatrains database.

The quatrains

From: Islamic Review, April 1915:

While dreaming in a mist of early dawn
The false and true upon my sense were borne.
Hast seen the Mosque is now prepared within,
Why dost thou wait—why is thy heart forlorn?

By Allah’s grace we live, we move, we learn,
Our one great lesson—’tis ourselves to spurn,
Is HE not all we need to learn about
Before we to the Higher Mosque adjourn

From: Islamic Review, October 1915:

Let not grim sorrow thus embrace thee now,
Nor empty grief absorb thy days allow.
Leave not this book; the lover’s life enfold,
’Ere earth fold thee; the field’s green bank hold thou! [Ouseley. 76]

And for a time when young we spent a space
With masters, and were pleased with our slow pace,
But when the Doctors closed the discourse down,
Alas! Where were we? Whither gone our grace? [Ouseley. 121]

Behold, we neither know nor yet can guess
The Eternal Riddle, whether no or yes.
The Secret of Eternity still is hid,
Nor in our efforts can we find success, [Calc. 387]

And this thy secret—friend, O! guard it well,
Nor aught of it to friend or foeman tell,
The Tulips that thou seest wither’d there
Will ne’er rebloom—so much for Heaven and Hell. [Ouseley MS. 35]

Trav’lling far by vale, desert, and plain, ;
All through the world I went, but went in vain,
Nought have I heard of one returning thence,
Nor trav’lled once, is that road trod again. [Calcutta MS. 36]

The caravan of life has passed us by
In myst’ry; seize the moment passing by
In happiness, nor dream thou of the Dawn,
A cup of wine, boy! for the dawn is nigh. [Ouseley. 60]

Behold the wise engaged in splitting hairs
About existence, when quite unawares
They perish. Dunces, fools they be,
Choose grape-juice rather that a creed like theirs. [Ouseley. 50]

 The issues

Islamic Review and Muslim India  1915-04: Vol 3 Iss 4: PDF
Islamic Review and Muslim India  1915-07: Vol 3 Iss 7: PDF
Islamic Review and Muslim India  1915-09: Vol 3 Iss 9: PDF
Islamic Review and Muslim India  1915-10: Vol 3 Iss 10: PDF

Orlando Greenwood illustrates the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam

Orlando Greenwood illustrates the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. Danton O’Day. [S.l.], Blurb, 2021. ISBN: 9781034492504.
Orlando Greenwood (1892-1989) was a brilliant, talented artist, who already at the age of 21-22 felt stronlgy attracted by the verses of Omar Khayyám. His illustrations to the Rubáiyát were recently discovered and presented in this book by Danton O’Day for the first time. The nine illustrations are included in the text of FitzGerald’s first version.

Khayyam in rhyme

Khayyam in rhyme. Poem-to-poem translation of ruba’iyat. Reza Noubary. Meadville, Fulton Books, 2021. 150 p. ISBN: 9781649520647.

Noubary presents a poem-to-poem translation of some of Khayyam’s popular Rubaiyat to English – both literally and conceptually. The translations follow the style of the original poems. It also includes some of the translator’s/author’s own poems inspired by Khayyam.

Quatrains of Omar Khayyam

Quatrains of Omar Khayyam, Astronomer-Poet of Persia : Metamorphosis of Nothingness. Mitra Ara.
Newcastle-upon-Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publisher, 2021. x, 237 p. ISBN: 9781527564480.

A selection of 100 quatrains, in Persian and English, that have been authenticated by four known Persian authorities (Foroughi, Hedayat, Ghani and Dashti). The author intends to bring the reader closer to the Persian originals, allowing readers to connect an draw their own conclusions according to their time and place.